The interior dunes of the desert are scarce in nutrients and water. Many desert cities, from the American Southwest to the Middle East, rely heavily on such aquifers to fill their water needs. These windbreaks anchor the soil and prevent sand from invading populated areas.In Chinas Tengger Desert, researchers have developed another way to control wandering dunes. They include both shifting sandy soils and clayey floodplain soils. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. People often use the adjectives hot, dry, and empty to describe deserts, but these words do not tell the whole story. It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. It has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. The amount of annual rainfall in the desert is generally low, ranging from about 4 inches (100 mm) or less in the west to about 20 inches (500 mm) in the east. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. The shallow lakes that form in basins eventually evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. The thorny devil, a lizard that lives in the Australian Outback, has a system of tiny grooves and channels on its body that lead to its mouth. The Indus basin soils are mostly thick alluvium deposited by rivers and are of recent origin. In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. Rainwater, including water from flash floods, collects in large depressions called basins. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. The desert spans an area of square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. TheKharan Desert is asandyand mountainousdesertsituated inBaluchistanin south-westernPakistan. Topographical relief features of desert Economical lifestyle of desert Economical lifestyle of people in indus plain Names of deserts Passes of western mountain 5 rivers names Balochistan rivers How urdu is a symbol for unity. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. The Sindh . Foxes, coyotes, rats, and rabbits are all nocturnal desert mammals. Pakistan lies between latitudes 24 and 37 degrees . The world's largest desert is located in Antarctica. Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. an hour ago. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. Strongly alkaline soils are localized in some small patches. . Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. Source: The Hindu Context: An intensive study of Earth's deep interior, based on the behaviour of seismic waves from large earthquakes, confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 800 miles (1,350 km) wide. 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. Other subtropical deserts include the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa and the Tanami Desert in northern Australia.Coastal DesertsCold ocean currents contribute to the formation of coastal deserts. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. Between 8000 and 3000 BCE, for example, the Sahara had a much milder, moister climate. Modern-day residents also rely on an extensive canal system to provide irrigation. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. Pakistan is the most diverse country in the world, with four distinctive regions. Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. Small pores in the leaves, called stomata, take in carbon dioxide. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. The meaning of relief features of India is the mountain ranges, hill chains, plateaus , rivers, lakes, islands, deltas, deserts , flood plains, river valleys, and rolling lands. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. It seeps into the ground, where it can remain for thousands of years.Underground water sometimes rises to the surface, forming springs or seeps. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. But the region can go decades without rainfall. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Rainstorms sometimes come as violent cloudbursts. Deserts that seem desolate during the day are very active in the cool nighttime air. Tilla Jogian, second highest peak in Potwar The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. Nanoclay keeps the sand moist, clumping it together and preventing it from blowing away.Deserts Get HotterRising temperatures can have huge effects on fragile desert ecosystems. Thar Desert marks the border for India and Pakistan. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. This area is subject to frequent seismic disturbances because the tectonic plate under the Indian plate collides with the plate under Eurasia as it continues to move northward and to push the Himalayas ever higher. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over toSindhand into India. Cactuses have no leaves at all. We use cookies to provide our online service. These soils are medium to fine in texture, have low organic content, and are highly productive under conditions of irrigation and fertilization. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Political decline and bureaucratic ascendancy, The first administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Nawaz Sharif, Continuing challenges: conflict, a stalled economy, and nuclear tests, Growing unrest, tension with the military, and Sharifs ouster, Relations with the United States, consolidation of Musharrafs rule, and meetings with India, U.S. drone strikes, floods of 2010, and religious tensions, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. In the delta the estuarine soils are excessively saline and barren. All those soils are predominantly coarse-textured, well-drained, and calcareous (calcium-bearing). [2] The Sutlej river, however, is mostly on the Indian side of the border. A desert tortoises thick shell insulates the animal and reduces water loss. These activities include overgrazing of livestock, deforestation, overcultivation of farmland, and poor irrigation practices. New York was built on wetland habitat, and Atlanta was built in a wooded area. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. Thal Desert 2. Heavy rains . This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation. There are five deserts in Pakistan. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. In fact, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. The environmental impact of dams was not considered when the structures were built. In M. Julivert. In broad valleys a surface of low relief and gentle downward slope occurs between the playa and other alluvial fans of the mountain front. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. Straw is poked partway into the sand, forming a pattern of small squares along the contours of the dunes. A coastal desert may be almost totally rainless, yet damp with fog.The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific shores of Chile, is a coastal desert. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. Nomads move frequently so their flocks of sheep and goats will have water and grazing land.Besides animals like camels and goats, a variety of desert vegetation is found in oases and along the shores of rivers and lakes. Dromedary camels, native to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm. So desert plants typically have tiny, waxy leaves. The islands central plateau is now a barren desert.Rapid population growth also can lead to overuse of resources, killing plant life and depleting nutrients from the soil. It is bordered by Iran and Afghanistan on the west; China on the north; the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir on the northeast; India on the east; and the Arabian Sea on the south. TripDePakistan 2019 All Rights Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan? The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Light rains often evaporate in the dry air, never reaching the ground. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. 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