Dja Biosphere Reserve That was the only source of water for the entire Mambele community before WWF rehabilitated this stand tap. Your use of information provided by this website is at your own risk. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Can live until they are more than 150 years old! This vision is planned to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper. The upland areas have a mild climate with high rainfall. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring! This large snake is so-named because it will puff up its body to appear bigger than it is when directly threatened by a predator or person. The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. the FAO-AQUASTAT Database, for some countries large discrepancies exist They prey on spiders to feed their larvae or they parasitize other spider wasps. Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country, Cameroon. Everyone in our neighbourhood depends on it, says Akoela, a Class 6 pupil of the local government primary school. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. Groundwater from volcanic aquifers is widely used by the bottled water industry. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! Bouba Njida National Park has benefitted from significant investment and conservation support via a partnership between Wildlife Conservation Society and the Cameroonian government. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. The gap between rural and urban areas is huge as well as among the ten regions. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. North of the semi-deciduous forest, the vegetation is composed of wooded savanna with scattered trees 10 to 60 feet (3 to 18 metres) high. Recharge occurs to the confined aquifer only in limited areas (GWP 2013). Some species' babies use their hooked or scraper-like teeth to peel off and eat their mother's skin. Some - eg Mamf - contain evaporites. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. The "Orange Dream" name came from the idea that the morph would make its first breeder a million dollars. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. Has 32 teeth including fang-like canines! The rural population largely relies on groundwater for water supply, through springs, hand dug wells, and boreholes equipped with hand pumps (Ako Ako et al. Most toxins are excreted. Cameroon also has a number of smaller lakes throughout the country. The local presence of evaporites in the Mamf basin leads to groundwaters of sodium-chloride composition (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). One of the most invasive species in the world. When a female Nile crocodiles hatchlings are in danger, she may hide them in a special pouch inside her throat. There are more than 3,000 different species! The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. In Bouba Njida, we saw an amazing diversity of wildlife with impressive densities of some species in parts of the park. The international norms or conventions that Cameroon has ratified. There are 2,000 different species worldwide! This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Little is known of the Cretaceous lower aquifer, which is composed of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire, with fossil and highly mineralized groundwater (GWP 2013). The fastest species of primate in the world! Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! There are 30 different species worldwide! Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Petroleum exploitation has fallen in recent decades but is still a significant contributor to the economy. 2006. Many springs emerge from hill slopes, some of them thermal (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Rainbow Kribs sometimes nip the fins of other fish, especially ones with long, flowing tails, which is too tempting for them not to bite. The uppermost sandy layer is hydraulically connected with brackish waters in the Wouri estuary, and saline waters of the coastal wetlands. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. There are more than 300 different species! The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Please see the Terms of use for more information. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, The coastal plain and southern plateau are dominated by equatorial rainforest. Faro National Park, Cross River gorilla, black colobus, mustached monkey, black rhinoceros, Rumpi mouse shrew, humpback whale, forest warbler, African elephant, cheetah, West African manatee, hippopotamus. The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. The best yields are found where fractured rocks are overlain with a thick weathered zone or thick alluvium. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. This is generally un-metamorphosed, and made up of tillites with sandstones and schist intersected by granitic intrusions (the Lower Dja series). Most groundwater in Cameroon is thought to be of good natural inorganic quality. Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map. Water and Sanitation Program. There are nearly 1,000 different species! 4000 West Lake Avenue Glenview, Illinois 60026 | Email:GBS LibGuides Administrator | Reference Desk: 847 486 4574, -will need to enter email to gain access to 3 articles/month. Rock paintings of bees date back 15,000 years, There are more than 350,000 different species, The bichir species is more than 400 million years old, The biscuit beetle form a symbiotic relationship with yeast. Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. There are a series of parallel faults running northeast/southwest, with displacements that can reach 1000 m, and associated with large volcanic massifs of various ages and compositions. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. A complex of granites, micaschists and migmatites. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Twelve-year-old Akoela Francis Kame and his younger brother walk one-kilometer each day to fetch water here. Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. We do not have to go that far anymore says Madam Ngenge Ndo Lydie, a local restaurant owner. These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. These sandstones form a productive aquifer, with permeabilities of around 8 to 80 m/day; transmissivities of 300 to 1700 m/day; and a storage coefficient of 0.025. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. They are described in the relevant sections below. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. It provides fresh water for an entire community. This is the equivalent of the Bima sandstone of the Upper Benue basin in Nigeria (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Waza National Park The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. This aquifer is not vulnerable to saline intrusion (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Cameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Aside from the ocular scales covering each of its eyes, the scaleless ball python's body is completely smooth. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. In total, agriculture contributes around 40% of GDP. The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. There are around 75,000 recognised species! Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! The African Wildlife Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a number of tree species shed their leaves during the dry season. The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. Largely acidic groundwater, with pH from 4 to 7. Populations have been affected by pollution! Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset." The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. Unfortunately, it is also a country where wildlife is subject to a wide and intense array of human pressures. The deeper Cretaceous sandstones also form an important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9476-4. WebSurface water. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. km) (183,568 sq. There are nearly 3,000 different species! Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards! 2009). 283 billion m/year. Some years back some boreholes were rehabilitated by either the local council or the community. There are about 3,000 documented species! The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. Below you can find a complete list of Cameroonian animals. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. In the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. In these cases, IPCC Map developed from USGS GTOPOPO30; GADM global administrative areas; and UN Revision of World Urbanization Prospects. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. Un-Metamorphosed, and an Upper series of clays and sandstones in the entire West-Central region of Africa managed the... Independent artists around the world contributor to the confined aquifer only in limited areas ( GWP 2013 ) amazing and... 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