Manufacturer, ca. Web19K views 5 years ago Watch Dr. Lori reveal how to tell if your sculpture is made of more valuable bronze or cheaper spelter. Art Deco figurines of women, often dancing, were made of bronze or spelter (white metal) for the main part, ivory for the hands and faces. Please do not hesitate to let us know your comments. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? On genuine bronzes, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour. Each month, we send a cultural newsletter, with monthly objects, events or exhibition announcements. 2 See if the metal is reddish-brown, which could mean it's bronze. Spelter is soft and breaks easily. Tube: Willesden Green (Jubilee Line). Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.
\r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n- \r\n \t
- Scratches \r\n \t
- Breaks and tears \r\n \t
- Dings and gouges \r\n \t
- Chips \r\n \t
- Cracks \r\n \t
- Fractures \r\n \t
- Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty \r\n \t
- Missing parts \r\n \t
- Discoloration \r\n \t
- On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers \r\n
The real question is how much does the damage bother you? #3. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. Do not use metal cleaners or abrasives that will take the patina off. You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. It is generally understood that China and East India were the first to produce spelter from zinc. Rinse each section as you go with cotton wool damped with distilled water. Plus, other tips to identify marks. I love it and paid $20 with no shade. Also unusual are a miniature, fine-quality salesman's sample of a piece of furniture from the early 19th century; or a large capacity candle mold for making 20 to 40 candles instead of the more common dozen-capacity molds.\r\n \t
Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. In the Art Deco period (from the second decade of the twentieth century reaching a peak in the 1920s and 1930s), bronze was the choice of material for many sculptors creating fashionable objets dart, identified with the fashion, theatre, music, and films of the era. Too liven up and protect a clean surface of any of the above materials apply a light coat of microcrystalline wax with a soft bristled brush and buff gently with a clean white cloth. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. ( 14 Pictures). What is the difference between a spelter Art Deco sculpture and a bronze Art Deco sculpture? 5 years ago. After casting the body of the work it can be painted or gilded. Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease . Aging patina is desirable; do not rub off the patina or aged brass to regain the shine, it will reduce the items value substantially. We are a French company on Internet since 1998, and we bring our decorative arts expertise from the ART DECO period to your service. Always make sure you test an inconspicuous area first to ensure the patina is stable as an artificially induced or painted patina may not be stable. Is this spelter/bronze or what ? Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece.\r\n
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- Few were made in the first place. Sculptures that are made of bronze are heavy in weight and will In this case, it is very simple to distinguish the color of the original metal, without patina, which, in the case of the spelter, will be white and gray while the bronze would have been yellow. In a raw state it is brittle when cold but pliable when heated to 100-150 degrees centigrade. Again, the metal part was colored with a special paint. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n
It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. AMoreau. Resin: Sometimes we receive Bronze looking sculpture which was made out of Resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder blended before casting. How to remove thick spray paint from Moreau spelter lamp? It is an exact discipline, which needs expert handling to create a perfect bronze. Research as much information on the sculpture and the artist before considering repairing your sculpture. If a piece is not being reproduced or is difficult to reproduce, its rarity increases.
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Aesthetics
\r\nYou may look at a piece, and think \"If only that orange line weren't painted down the middle of it . They should be kept clear off ivy and falling leaves; both of which can stain and ooze weak acids that may pit surfaces. - Sales conditions Is it the type of antique the seller says it is?\r\n\r\nPart of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. Care and Maintenance Based in the United Kingdom, Graham Rix has been writing on the arts, antiquing and other enthusiasms since 1987. Painted or gilded figures should not be allowed to get wet but should only be dusted lightly with a soft haired artists brush. But a lot may have happened in the last hundred or so years to the piece you are hoping to make your own.\r\nHere's the rule as far as value goes: The less that was done to the original item to alter it, the more it's worth. Visiting art galleries and museums is one great way to see antique objects of art that are considered aesthetically pleasing. Usually, when a bronze sculpture is brought in for repairs it is for surface patina rejuvenation. Most people wouldnt know the difference. He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century. Bronze is very heavy and when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing sound. Scratching the patina also shows the surface of the metal underneath. Visiting art galleries and museums is one great way to see antique objects of art that are considered aesthetically pleasing. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. In the second decade of the 20th century increases in the production of spelter arose from copper production being utilised for military munitions during WWI. Algae and lichen do little harm, and in most cases add to a statues value, but can be removed if the surface is sound by brushing with a solution of one teaspoon of dichlorophen, (available from most good garden shops), to one pint (570ml) of water. Bronzes are extremely heavy. On genuine bronzes, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour. WebWhat are spelter figures? How do you know if it's rare? We're this sold with lamp shade and what shape would have it been. If it's a fake, it's quite possible you'll spot small differences from the original. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. Some sculptors opt for a cheaper alternative to real bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze. It's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off as bronze. By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. It contains zinc and lead, it is lighter than Bronze, it is softer, brittle and corrodes easier than Bronze. When you can look at a piece without wishing this or that were different about it, when all the elements of it blend together in perfect harmony, and when it has an overall pleasing appearance, then that item really has it in the aesthetics department.\r\n\r\nSome folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece. Compare the figure you're interested in to some authoritative art references. If your piece is only valuable to you and not to be resold, the welding method of repair, which is not reversible, is ok to do. I HAVE A M. MOREAU SIGNED BRONZE LAMP 18 INCHES TALL, Eagle in cold cast bronze that I sculpted and cast about 25 years ago (and still shining!). This has resulted in bronzes of the finest quality remaining high in price on sale and at auction. Moreover, the technical manuals of the time use "zinc sculpture" (French: "zinc d'art") for sculpture copies and works of art made especially from the second half of the 19th century. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly. For furniture, mint implies no repairs or missing pieces and an original finish.
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- Excellent condition means that the piece has minor flaws. Bronze is extremely hard and therefore unlikely to display any damage other than to the surface patina; it was first used as swords in the Bronze Age. If you set a magnet on bronze, it'll fall off. My selection Plaster is very porous and water soluble, and should only ever be gently dusted with a soft bristled brush. the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs 23 Jul 2013 - Uploaded by Nathanil Siri HOW TO IDENTIFY A QUALITY BRONZE SCULPTURE www. There was a lack of copper for bronze-making thus pushing forward spelter as a notable decorative material of choice. The beauty of its patina it was kept polished to resemble gold with the surface often gilded - and its longevity made it both a symbolic and practical object. For furniture, mint implies no repairs or missing pieces and an original finish. \r\n
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- Excellent condition means that the piece has minor flaws. Brass was made using a cementation process but this was replaced by speltering, the direct alloying of copper and zinc metal which was introduced to Europe in the 16th century.[2]. You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. And if no one in your area code has one, chances are, you have a piece that's pretty valuable.\r\n\r\nOf course, something might be rare because it just didn't make it in the marketplace. Test Two: Lift the item in your hand. You can tell if a statute is made of bronze by pouring a small amount of acid on the statue. Fig. The handy Kovels.com website had interesting additional information about the zinc-like material, also known as pot metal and a good way to tell the difference between the two: Spelter is a synonym for a zinc alloy. It was known as tutanego. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult.\r\nHere are some clues and tips to help you analyze whether an antique is authentic:\r\n
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- Time period: A piece of furniture can look old and still be born yesterday. Hi Paul, Did you find out about your sculpture. 295 Willesden Lane, London, NW2 5HY
For further queries about spelter or bronze, or about anything in our collection, please contact us. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. Copper is very susceptible to acidic environments. This spelter composed of lead is more used in industry and in mechanics than in the decorative arts.The zinc that we use to call spelter is a white and gray metal molded in a bronze mould which can be pivot during it is casted in order to deposit a thin layer of metal on the inner side of the mold.In the 1860s and the 1870s, the works made of zinc were then produced in large quantities by the founders and the low cost of it contributed to generalize the sculpture. Jean-Nol Cabanettes
Removing soil from urns and troughs will reduce the danger of frost damage. Even in the 19th century, molds often outlasted the death of the artist, so bronze foundries could keep making figures that looked like the original. Saturday, Sunday and Monday: 10am to 6pm, Copyright 2007-2022 Galerie Marc Maison, Privacy policies
Bronze is often confused with cheaper alternatives used in the production of figurines such as spelter -- an allow of zinc and lead -- and resin, a form of plastic. But it is not practical to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped. Copyright Westland London 1969 - 2021. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.
Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. The best works were finished to a high quality and often decoratively painted, and signed. But even items that aren't as fragile as glass or ceramics, such as wood tables and cabinets, are at risk of being damaged, and perhaps damaged so badly they are discarded over time.
\r\n \t - A rare or unusual color or design for a particular type of antique. Spelter is a lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal. Painted or gilded figures should not be allowed to get wet but should only be dusted lightly with a soft haired artists brush. Today, it can be hard to tell the difference between real bronze and fake unless you physically inspect it for characteristics like its weight, magnetism and its patina. Edit: See post #4 from this thread: Adamantine Finish Care and Protection The information about finishing spelter is about half-way down. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Images and text all rights reserved. The speltering process [ edit ] Brass was made using a cementation process but this was replaced by speltering , the direct alloying of copper and zinc metal which was introduced to Europe in the 16th century. Really great condition In an ideal world, the antique you are contemplating buying would be in exactly the same condition as it was the day it was born. It is an important decision because restoration of metal sculptures using welding or brazing, that generate intensive heat, damages relatively large areas of the original patina requiring repainting / antiquing covering a much greater surface than the break area. One nineteenth century writer observed that it was so supple he could wrap a shaving of it around his finger. In fact, spelter is referred to as \"the poor man's bronze,\" because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it. \r\n
Really great condition
\r\nIn an ideal world, the antique you are contemplating buying would be in exactly the same condition as it was the day it was born. I found a Louis Moreau bronze lamp at an antique store. Unfortunately many bronzes, produced quickly without expert handling are also available. Art Deco bronze sculptures constantly retain their value with prices increasing year-on-year, rising faster than any other antique fields, and thus recommended as a solid investment. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy -- if it does, it's not an authentic bronze. Also, watch for patches of corrosion, because bronze doesn't rust. Some examples of rarities in terms of size or shape include silver spoons or other utensils with a specialized purpose, such as silver stuffing spoons used for stuffing a turkey or goose or marrow spoons used for coaxing the marrow out of bones. That is, the fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the better.\r\nThe following terms are typically used to rate an antique according to its condition:\r\n- \r\n \t
- Mint condition means the piece is perfect. Heres a quick guide for how to identify each material - and therefore determine if something is made of spelter or bronze. In Carnival glass (an early 20th century commercially produced glass), marigold is a fairly common color; Carnival glass in shades of red is more collectible because fewer pieces were made. \r\n \t
- Unusual size or shape. Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece.\r\n
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- Few were made in the first place. and Eckstein, K (2003) "Production of Brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction" in Craddock, P.T. Ceramic & Sculpture Repair Lessons If you visit the link below to our Estimate request form, we'll reply to you within 48 hours with detaild cost estimate and packing / shipping instructions. 1 New sculpture commonly sold as "bronze" with wholesale prices. +33 (0)1 42 25 12 79 Tue.-Sat., from 10am to 6pm+33 (0)6 60 62 61 90 Everyday from 9am to 7pm. If the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is bronze. For a long time, the French art market has called "spelter" (French: "Rgule") a light and molded metal which is in fact zinc. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly. Early twentieth-century Art Nouveau and Art Deco figures and lamps were often made of spelter. if it is a valuable piece you would be better leaving it. Specialists in antique fireplaces & architectural antiques since 1969. I'll see if I can located the tutorial. WebNot sure if ours is Spelter or Bronze, and would like to know how to tell the difference? Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. Find out more or Close X, Spelter or bronze: how to spot the differences. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n
Rarity
\r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. Lift the item in your hand.Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. Wipe it on with your fingers and see if the shade it produces is pleasing to you. Alabaster and soap stone are very soft, easily scratched and broken, and gradually dissolve in water and should be dusted regularly to prevent a build up of dirt. - Mon - Sun. Her articles and essays have appeared in Redbook, Family Circle, Woman's Day, Reader's Digest, Family Life, and Ms.
Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. On an artwork in spelter the patina always refers to the cold-paint application after casting. In extreme cold stonework can split or shatter as moisture absorbed by the stone expands and contracts with freezing. Dusting alone should suffice. The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. Now people covet the artistry that Tiffany displayed.\r\nAuthenticity
\r\nIs it the real thing or is it a mere shadow of the original? The quality of spelter is in its casting. Like bronze, spelter is an alloy, which is a metal combined with other elements. If it's signed, is the signature real? If it scratch easily and feels like plastic, it is resin. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. Oct 16, 2012. For new collectors the lower price of spelter decorative objects compared to bronze has made them appealing and a secure asset. #1. The same figure made of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds. On the contrary, the delicacy of spelter it is fragile meant that it was often overlooked and neglected by dealers in antiques in the second half of the twentieth century. I How do I know if the bronze horse I found is really a P.J. If it does, it is most likely Spelter or Resin and not an authentic Bronze. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? 0, forum If a piece is not being reproduced or is difficult to reproduce, its rarity increases. \r\n
Aesthetics
\r\nYou may look at a piece, and think \"If only that orange line weren't painted down the middle of it . Alabaster and marble are porous and stain easily, and marble discolours and deteriorates particularly in salty or polluted air. Welcome to the 1930.fr website by FrenchCab SARL, a gallery specialized in decorative arts from the 1930s. Is there a way to authenticate my L. Moreau bronze? My new otter in cold-cast bronze ; the finished item. In the past spelter has often been overlooked by art dealers in preference to bronze. It was sold under the name of spiauter, and spialter, later changed in Europe to speltrum and known today as spelter. Here is our collection of bronze antiques, including several items which would look great alongside, or on the mantelpiece of, an antique fireplace. Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy. Some stone dissolves or is irreparably worn away by misguided attempts at cleaning. you read and agreed to the, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool. The challenge when it comes to how to tell bronze from spelter, is that spelter naturally ages over time to closely resemble bronze. 0, Architectural elements, staircase, columns. You can hire 100 people to trample a new Oriental rug to give it a worn in look. \r\n - Few were made in the first place. and Eckstein, K (2003) "Production of Brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction" in Craddock, P.T. Ceramic & Sculpture Repair Lessons If you visit the link below to our Estimate request form, we'll reply to you within 48 hours with detaild cost estimate and packing / shipping instructions. 1 New sculpture commonly sold as "bronze" with wholesale prices. +33 (0)1 42 25 12 79 Tue.-Sat., from 10am to 6pm+33 (0)6 60 62 61 90 Everyday from 9am to 7pm. If the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is bronze. For a long time, the French art market has called "spelter" (French: "Rgule") a light and molded metal which is in fact zinc. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly. Early twentieth-century Art Nouveau and Art Deco figures and lamps were often made of spelter. if it is a valuable piece you would be better leaving it. Specialists in antique fireplaces & architectural antiques since 1969. I'll see if I can located the tutorial. WebNot sure if ours is Spelter or Bronze, and would like to know how to tell the difference? Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. Find out more or Close X, Spelter or bronze: how to spot the differences. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n
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- Artist or company: An object with a Tiffany signature is worth more than an object without one. You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. One compound of copper is copper sulphate, a dark green chemical. Color. Bronze was, historically, the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures. On an artwork in bronze the patina refers to the gilding or chasing, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a green coloration. After casting, the object must be finely chased by a master craftsman to create smooth surfaces and a semblance of the original maquette, or the result will be unappealing. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. WebCheck out our bronze or spelter selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. For example, only royalty or the rich could afford gold boxes for snuff, so only a few were made. \r\n \t
- Few of the original pieces remain. Is it from the time period the seller says it's from? 75, rue des Rosiers93400 Saint Ouen Opening Hours :Friday from 10am to 12.30am,Saturday, Sunday and Monday: 10am to 6pm,and everyday by appointment. Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. Pottery Marks Identification Guide & Index, Antiques Roadshow: Antiques, Collectibles & Heirlooms, Caring for Antique Sculpture and Statuary of Bronze, Spelter and Lead. reply #5. Sapphire-colored cream pitchers from this era are rare. Place Louis Durand Some good advice on caring for an antique sculpture and maintaining the surface or the patina of sculptures and statues of stone, bronze, spelter or lead. Spelter is soft and breaks easily. For example, you can use old wood and create a new piece of furniture. Marble Stone & Plaster - Looking after antique stone, marble sculpture and statues. This exact science of production has pushed spelter to be as collectable as bronze because of the higher quality of finish. Maison Mayaud, Spelter statuette, late 19th - early 20th century, Notre Dame des Ardilliers, Saumur. Still, I personally don't care much for the effect. If you want to try mending a minor break yourself, always use a fast acting epoxy resin adhesive. Major repairs or the restoration of stonework should always be carried out by a qualified professional, who will use a special resin compound mixed with ground up stone to match the object. Leave it overnight to soak and then rinse it with hot water the next day. It is essential that buyers choose only the highest quality spelter productions paying attention to the cast quality and patina. It was used from the 1860s onwards in everything from tableware to candlesticks. Victor Segoffin (1867-1925), Denise Combarieu chest, 1909, Silver zinc, black marble, Toulouse, Muse des Augustins. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage. The beauty of its patina it was kept polished to resemble gold with the surface often gilded - and its longevity made it both a symbolic and practical object. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. director would like to thank Art Bronze Is this spelter/bronze or what ? Unpainted spelter can be waxed as per bronze above. If you put a foot-tall bronze sculpture on a scale, it will weigh six to ten pounds. Perhaps a porcelain figurine's finger has broken and been repaired by an expert. \r\n
\r\n - Time period: A piece of furniture can look old and still be born yesterday. Hi Paul, Did you find out about your sculpture. 295 Willesden Lane, London, NW2 5HY
For further queries about spelter or bronze, or about anything in our collection, please contact us. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. Copper is very susceptible to acidic environments. This spelter composed of lead is more used in industry and in mechanics than in the decorative arts.The zinc that we use to call spelter is a white and gray metal molded in a bronze mould which can be pivot during it is casted in order to deposit a thin layer of metal on the inner side of the mold.In the 1860s and the 1870s, the works made of zinc were then produced in large quantities by the founders and the low cost of it contributed to generalize the sculpture. Jean-Nol Cabanettes
Removing soil from urns and troughs will reduce the danger of frost damage. Even in the 19th century, molds often outlasted the death of the artist, so bronze foundries could keep making figures that looked like the original. Saturday, Sunday and Monday: 10am to 6pm, Copyright 2007-2022 Galerie Marc Maison, Privacy policies
Bronze is often confused with cheaper alternatives used in the production of figurines such as spelter -- an allow of zinc and lead -- and resin, a form of plastic. But it is not practical to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped. Copyright Westland London 1969 - 2021. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.
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