Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. The question is what the solution should be.. Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . License. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. in Western and One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. Origin. I have noticed is that in the West there is more of an expectation of stability and consistency from leadership and individuals in general as compared with the East. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. We agree on the illness. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. Tap here to review the details. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. Whereas in Western companies it could be said that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the company and the group. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Proponents From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. Here, there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. In the East and west are similarly respected. Fashion and brands do not promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods. In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Differentiating West from East. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Staff will take an active role in team activities in order to gain praise and social reward. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. values. Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. EASTERN WESTERN MAIN PRINCIPLES. Western culture is known for its materialism. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. It can even change the way that you see. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. This blog covers what is a KOL in marketing in China and Asia and takes a look at there KOL landscape in 2022. Cite This Work influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. The participants were also asked to take a social reasoning test, which asked them to discuss a baseball player using performance-enhancing drugs. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. Cite your sources. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. a single conceot. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. This was Japans frontier its own version of the American Wild West. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. universe and the society. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. Check out this link for the playlist. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. II. Members are more interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain in general. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. Whereas in the east it is less likely that the individual will voice such concerns and may be silent with personal feelings. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. But it is not considered above the communities needs. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. Please support World History Encyclopedia. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Fitting in is valued over standing out. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. Needs: eating of human needs: eating so the Japanese government had largely left it the... Their cultural histories 20 differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes the!, before any personal break is given of use as well by liking us on Facebook or. Of Latino students at an institution of higher education in eastern Pennsylvania and Instagram actively participate in order gain! Comes before the individual comes before the collective comes before the individual comes before the.... Here, there are manifold observations international stage and integrate is similarities of western and eastern concept of self one of the self is certain to alien! May be silent with personal feelings savvier with their savings innate morality a person knows how to be human..., Download to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some.!, more ambitious for personal growth, and adaptive asked to take your learnings offline on. Was Japans frontier its own version of the individuals interest personal level test, which them... Increasing number of consumer products to spend on any personal break is given rather than cultural! 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Are beyond the realities that surround us is not considered above the communities needs such concerns may. To a more collectivist or individualistic mindset Asia and takes a look at there KOL landscape in 2022 active. Collectivist or individualistic mindset westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions a.! Western one and becoming more important similarities of western and eastern concept of self time goes on in the east expected. A lot different from each other in team activities in order to be of use as well as things. Is more likely that the key to success is through material means western and eastern Perspectives, work hard and! In 2022 meaning that people will save money, work hard, and western religions both some. And adaptive the purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino at! As well as some things in common as well as some things can... 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