Thats why we all joined this business. Yes. In his obituary column written in 1994, writer Martin Weil had this to say about the late Lewis: "A familiar and trusted figure to top police officials, [Lewis] went into the building with investigators and remained there unchallenged through the day, gathering information available to no other news outlet.". [19] He began investigating the secret cooperation between the CIA and American media during the Cold War. One midnight in June 1975, Bernstein watched as Pakula directed a scene. Bull---- artist. Bob Woodward: We read pretty much the range of classics, and nothing really jumped out or are books that I had distinct memories of. You mentioned Faulkner. By June 17, 1972, what Hunter S. Thompson had famously called "the crest of a high and beautiful wave." of the 1960s had crashed and dissapiated. And he would be going over to the White House to give Nixon the news that he didnt have any his support in the Senate was eroding. I think there were two or three then, but I think there are six now. Carl tried his hand in television, at ABC News (and was a consultant at CBS News for awhile). It looked like I was going to become a lawyer, and my father to a certain extent was my model. Where were you born? Woodward was assigned to cover the breaking story, along with a younger but more experienced reporter, Carl Bernstein. Finally, the night before we published came the critical moment, and we were in my house. What about you? After a brief period of national self-examination and a few watered-down post-Watergate reforms, the sins that Woodward and Bernstein attribute uniquely to Nixon, including the squelching of dissent and the discrediting of journalism, resumed with an intensity just as great as the early 1970s. Youve said journalism should be called a practice, like law. Where did you work? And he went, CIA, Central Intelligence Agency. And I know my reaction was one of Oh! But in his interview with Woodward, Pakula discovered that the reporter could surprise: Other peoples secrets fascinated and obsessed him. Ben Bradlee: Well, right away, with Hunts name and the White House telephone number in there. It was a difficult time to be associated with something youre pretty sure is not right. With astonishing regularity, Woodward has continued to produce bestselling books on previously hidden aspects of American life. WASHINGTON Watching Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein on stage at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner on Saturday night was like a Simon and Garfunkel reunion. It seems to me that to be a topnotch investigative journalist, you have to have a lot of guts in order to question some of these things. The tapes were crucial to determining that Nixon had obstructed justice. Why did this happen? Bob Woodward: Not really. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Obviously, theres not one American dream. Hunt W. House. So I called the White House and asked for Mr. Hunt, and he came on, and I said, Why is your name in the address books of these two burglars who were caught in the Democratic Headquarters? And he screamed out, Good God! and hung up the phone. The movie, which was released in April 1976 and starred Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, was relentlessly media-centric, ignoring the work of prosecutors and the FBI. What in my business Ive found is that we basically do have a free press, that we can operate independently. What were they doing? 39 or 40 people in this White House staff went to jail. }, First published on December 26, 2006 / 7:23 AM. ", Fame, Shepard observed, "played a huge role in changing their lives forever. Every time the White House denied something, the evidence became clear that it was the White House that was lying. "They couldn't be more different. I covered the night police beat. People who went to Wheaton College had to sign a pledge: no drinking, smoking, dancing, movies, playing of cards. Mr. Woodward, in your bookShadowyou talk about how Nixons presidency affected the presidents whove come since. Legendary Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein were guests on Sunday's "Reliable Sources" on CNN. ." The next year, when I entered college determined to be a reporter just like the guys that Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman had portrayed on the screen, there was a surge in enrollment in journalism schools. My father was a lawyer there, and I worked as a janitor in his law office when I was in high school, and started reading the files and discovered that the projection that people in the town made about their own lives was in fact not who they were, that lots of them had secrets, and many of them were in my fathers law office files. He resigned. Are you and Bernstein still friends? J. Anthony Lukas, Nightmare: The Underside of the Nixon Years (1976) is an exciting narrative and analysis by a New York Times reporter that puts Watergate into the context of what the author refers to as "Richard Nixon's abuse of his presidential powers." Richard Matthew Pious You dont think of them as real authorities in the question of what is classified and what isnt, and what is a threat to the United States and what isnt. Bob Woodward: Sure. Five burglars had been caught red-handed in the complex, where the Democratic National Committee had its headquarters; four of them turned out to be ex-CIA agents who did security work for the Republicans. Mitchell? [16], In 1992, also for Time, Bernstein wrote a cover story publicizing the alliance between Pope John Paul II and President Ronald Reagan. They were tireless young reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating. There were other burglaries. Professor of Communication Studies, American University School of Communication. The movie All the Presidents Men placed Woodward and Bernstein at the decisive center of Watergates unraveling. Woodward -- the one who stayed in the Beltway journalism racket -- had all the access to the highest level officials that he had craved at the start of Watergate, and yet he remained clueless as to how such access could provide as much disinformation as truth. Hoffman was running down an empty street, chasing after Redfords gray Volvo as it pulled out of the Post parking lot. Im sure it would have been more interesting. Dont tell me never. And I remember thinking and feeling quite motivated that she was saying the standard here is the bar is quite high. Were you in intelligence? AllRightsReserved. This is not your average burglary.. I like what I do. Bob Woodward: Interesting question. He told me first that he was going to resign, wasnt sure when, and for Gods sake dont write it as hard, because he wont. While Bernstein was surprised by how mythical Deep Throat became in American pop culture, he remains as much of a part of the Watergate story as Woodward and Bernstein. A few weeks after receiving his bachelors degree in 1965, he entered the United States Navy for a four-year tour of duty. For example, the newspapers publisher during Watergate, Katharine Graham, pointedly rejected that interpretation during a program 25 years ago at the now-defunct Newseum in suburban Virginia. You get to see other peoples lives, and you chart the rise and fall of others, and youre not that involved. In January 1975, five months after President Nixon had resigned, Pakula flew to Washington to begin in-depth interviews with a dozen of the principals involved in unraveling the Watergate tale. However popular, the heroic-journalist myth is a vast exaggeration of the effect of their work. The real crimes of the last 40 years -- the political power of an American kleptocracy that has crushed the nation's middle class, the state of permanent wars abroad and the loss of the public square to a militarized police force at home -- didn't fit into the box that Woodward and Bernstein and the Watergate scandal helped to create. To many, the break-in at the Watergate Hotel, where the burglars were bugging phones that belonged to the Democratic National Committee, and the ensuing cover-up still don't make sense. The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center). Ben Bradlee: Four hundred stories about Watergate in The Washington Post Four hundred in two years and two months. So we tried to just keep people out of the building. Ben Bradlee: We were being very careful. The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center ). Bob Woodward: We had done some of the early stories, that it led to the Senate Watergate Committee, led to the House Judiciary Committee and impeachment investigation. Woodward immediately published a full account of his dealings with Felt in his book, The Secret Man. Pakula didnt want facts alone. He spent a year in his research, which was published as a 25,000-word article in Rolling Stone magazine. But there's a lot that's not generally known about Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. Bernstein was born to a secular Jewish family in Washington, D.C.,[4][5][6] the son of Sylvia (ne Walker) and Alfred Bernstein. The New York Times played the lead role but we played a role too. Watergate was the biggest political scandal of the century. And she had a style of I want to know whats going on. Some people haven't seen it yet. I have forgotten which one it was. So it was the classic kind of Winesburg, Ohio small town. Like an assistant secretary of defense who had been a year or two before head of a big Republican contributor and head of an automobile company and, you know, sold cars in Omaha or somewhere. They had a much-publicized extramarital relationship in 1979. You probably didnt sleep a whole lot that night. While Woodward has written books leveling criticisms against both Nixon and Trump, his critiques have not been limited to Republican presidents, and his praise is not limited to Democratic ones. Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward, left, and Carl Bernstein on March 1, 1974, Washington, D.C. Find the perfect classics house stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. The story was true, but he had never testified to it because they never asked him. Deep Throat is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein.Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat provided key details about the involvement of U.S. president Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal. W. Joseph Campbell does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Bob Woodward: Yes, we are. In 2005, the mystery surrounding the identity of Watergate informant Deep Throat was ended. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein, "Woodward and Bernstein He was rebellious, which led to him failing out of college. Hunt had been studying Ted Kennedy and checked books out of the library. Why did they think of you? So I had just a sense that we had done some of the first work on this that any suggestion that we had caused it, or brought down a president, was a stretch, to say the least, and not factual. The book and movie introduced Woodwards super-secret source, Deep Throat. For 31 years after Nixons resignation, Washington periodically engaged publicly in guessing games about the sources identity. Maybe it was appropriate that most of America slept through the occasion. They were tireless young reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating. Bernstein was among three CNN reporters who last . They show how Pakula came to view his protagonists. Bernstein and Woodward's All the President's Men (1974) and The Final Days (1976) capture the excitement of the chase, the enormity of the constitutional crisis, and the agony of the downfall. Speaking to the crowd of around 2,000 reporters at the Washington Hilton where President Trump was not among them they talked about what they had learned from each other during their long stint reporting together in the Seventies. As a teen, he was a "pool shark," a leader of the Jewish service organization B'nai Brith, and a copyboy at The Washington Star. She said Bernstein was driven to uncover the Watergate story because he wanted to prove everyone at the Post wrong. Carl Bernstein has some strong words for what his former colleague's revelations mean for the Trump presidency and democracy itself.On Wednesday The Washington Post published a preview of Bob Woodward's forthcoming book, Rage, in which Trump told Woodward in March that he knew COVID-19 was serious but "wanted to always play it down." Six months later, 190,000 people have died in the U.S. from . The Supreme Court ordered the president to turn over his tapes, which really sunk him the smoking gun tapes at the end. Pakulas notes, dated May 2, 1975, indicate that hed concluded this about the two reporters: * Bob thought Carl was hype, no follow-through. I now do my books alone, but I have a full-time assistant who is kind of my collaborator. You dont have a context for it, so it destroys the very notion of context, because the only context you know as a child is family. They were not hard to support, these young reporters, because they were right. All talk. It seemed to always be about Nixon. You want it to be fair. In the watergate scandal, Jaworski, Starr, Kenneth Winston That we had done stories, but it is a process of the judiciary, the Congress, the Supreme Court, that led to Nixons demise. We're lucky to have Woodward and Bernstein -- so young in 1972 -- still with us. [17] A second book, The Final Days, was published by Bernstein and Woodward in 1976 as a follow-up chronicling Nixon's last days in office. On September 8, 1974, President Gerald Ford pardoned Richard Nixon for any crimes he might have committed while in office, thereby cutting off further criminal investigation of the former president. His writing was serious and matter-of-fact. [14] While there, he won first prize in New Jersey's press association for investigative reporting, feature writing, and news on a deadline. But three or four days later, we got a copy of them from Ellsberg, only we didnt have three months to study them. Published in September 2018, the book became an instantaneous bestseller, with 900,000 copies sold on the first day, 1.1 million in the first week. He had the mannerisms. You are trying to get it right and you never do, and that there must be a sense whenever you get to something and then realize two weeks earlier, two days or two minutes earlier, you didnt know that, and its critical that no matter what you do, you are never going to have the full story. I'm still struck by the words that were scrawled in Spanish on a building near our hotel, saying: It's not the party, it's the system. But then, of course, if you think about it, Nixon is the one who did himself in. The greater significance of Watergate was something that was hard to grasp in 1974, but seems crystal clear now, at least to me. For the team that took down President Nixon, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein followed this format to a tee. And of course, Muskie was going to be the strong candidate against Nixon. I didnt like the Navy, I didnt like Vietnam, I didnt like the war, and was disappointed in myself that I didnt figure out how to adjust to being a part of this that I didnt like, and so I didnt quite have the guts to run away or stand on principle. And whats sad about the Nixon presidency is not just the criminality and abuse of power, but the simple truth, to the best of my knowledge at this point, on those tapes no one ever says what would be good, what would be right for the country, what would be best for the country, which of course is what a president is supposed to do. Thats the standard clich about Watergate: the system worked. Robert Upshur Woodward, born on March 26, 1943, in Geneva, Illinois, attended Yale University on a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) scholarship, after which he served for five years as a naval officer. Few people had heard of these journalists when they began compiling relevant facts about . The End of a Presidency (1974) by the staff of the New York Times provides a useful combination of analysis and chronology with a sampling of the major documents. Knopf had a first printing of 275,000 copies. Bernstein was portrayed by Dustin Hoffman in the film version of All the President's Men[28] and by Bruce McCulloch in the 1999 comedy film Dick. So that gave hope to the Republicans, and of course, all of the Republican spokesmen had a field day beating us upside the face over that, but it didnt last very long. We had Watergate. Redford can get that compulsive drive. Were there other people that inspired you? I think the lead of his story was, Will the wonders of Watergate never cease?. We want to thank you for talking with us today. They wrote the best-selling All the President's Men and became millionaires. When you were a child, who most inspired you? All the President's Men was made into a hit motion picture starring Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein (1976). It was so important. One of the managing editors at the Post, Howard Simons, during Watergate this was not on a Watergate story, but I was struggling with a story early in my time at the Post and he came by, and he said, You dont have to understand a man in an afternoon. In other words, you dont have to do it in a day, and you wont achieve understanding of it in an slow down, take your time, dig, go back. Vertalingen van het uitdrukking IK BEN BOB WOODWARD van nederlands naar engels en voorbeelden van het gebruik van "IK BEN BOB WOODWARD" in een zin met hun vertalingen: En ik ben Bob Woodward .. One day after Alfred E. Lewis broke the news of the Watergate burglary to Washington Post readers, two young Post reporters named Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein picked up the story. The duo of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein have become synonymous with reporting the comings and goings of the Watergate scandal. The processes that caused [Nixons] resignation were constitutional., Grahams words, however accurate and incisive, scarcely altered the dominant popular interpretation of Watergate. Watergate reporters come together to discuss the 40-year-old scandal which resulted in the resignation of President Richard Nixon. What does it mean? Leon Jaworski, like richard m. nixon, came from a poor, deeply religious background. By day, he circulated in the citys government offices, and pressed civil servants for every piece of information that might prove useful. I mean, I believed it, because it was I knew it was coming. [10], At the University of Maryland, College Park, he was a reporter for the school's independent daily, The Diamondback. Its our job to figure them out.. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Bob needed Carl because Carl was pushy. In 1976, All the President's Men was made into a smash Hollywood movie, starring Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein, that won four Academy Awards. I mean, he was no rank amateur himself. Even Woodward has disavowed the heroic-journalist interpretation, once telling an interviewer that the mythologizing of our role in Watergate has gone to the point of absurdity, where journalists write that I, single-handedly, brought down Richard Nixon. Are there particular books that you remember? Margaret later became a government minister in her own right. Bob Woodward: Yes. Ben Bradlee: John Mitchell, Attorney General Mitchell. Woodward and Bernstein did disclose financial links between Nixon's reelection campaign and the burglars arrested June 17, 1972, at headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in what. Thats a quote from the movie and the book. Early one Saturday morning, June 17, 1972, the Posts city editor called Woodward to tell him that five men with cameras and electronic surveillance equipment had been arrested breaking into the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate office complex. How do I pay someone back, either good or bad, for what they have done to me?. Hes a good lawyer, a fair man.. Make no mistake (as Nixon himself was fond of saying), what Woodward and Bernstein accomplished from 1972 to 1974 was incredible and deserving of all the accolades they received at the time. He yelled, Stop! Thanks to their investigation and reporting, the American people had a deep look into Nixon's role in the break-ins and cover-ups. 25 Feb/23. Its small wonder that the heroic-journalist myth still defines popular understanding of Watergate. Bob Woodward was born to a conservative family in the Midwest (via CBS News). Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein. The Watergate scandal began in May 1972, when members of PresidentRichard M. Nixon's campaign team (known as Nixon's Committee to Re-Elect the President or CREEP) broke into the Democratic National Committee's headquarters in the Watergate Hotel (per History). Shepard noted that their relationship has had peaks and valleys, saying, "I think they grew to respect one another. That goes back to the idea of family secrets. Irresponsible., * Carl saw Bob as a machine. In 1975, it was turned into a movie starring Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein and Robert Redford as Woodward which later went on to be nominated in multiple Oscar (including Best Picture nomination), Golden Globe and BAFTA categories. But as Pakula began to understand Woodward, he wondered if the charming, handsome Redford, then 39, could play someone so different from himself. Although Woodward and Bernstein were able to link the burglary of Democratic National Headquarters to operatives inside the Nixon White House, and to President Nixons re-election campaign, they were unable at first to prove any direct involvement by the president or his senior staff to either the burglary or its subsequent cover-up. It was going to be scrutinized and examined. Now Hollywood Shuffle is a classic, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, Dramatic before and after photos from space show epic snow blanketing SoCal mountains, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles, Best coffee city in the world? When will all the truth come out? Quite optimistically. By his own admission he failed at that". 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